C.F. Stead Oiled Culatta

The leather's defining characteristic is its high natural oil content, which produces a soft, metallic shine that develops into a lustrous patina with age and wear. The combination of irregular top grain texture and visible natural variations creates distinctive character in each hide. The leather offers durability comparable to shell cordovan while maintaining the unique aesthetic properties of heavily oiled and waxed leather.

Oiled Culatta derives from the hind section of steer hide, specifically the bend and belly area. This cut represents the premium selection of the hide, located just above where shell cordovan would be harvested. The positioning of this cut within the hide contributes to the leather's high natural oil content and irregular grain pattern. The hind section's natural characteristics produce leather with enhanced strength and distinctive textural variation.

Charles F. Stead produces Oiled Culatta through an eco-tannage process fully certified as biodegradable. The tanning method avoids harsh chemicals and operates chrome-free and metal-free, aligning with environmental standards. Following tanning, the leather receives heavy treatment with oils and waxes applied to the smooth grain side of the hide. This finishing process strengthens the hide while providing weather-resistant properties suitable for year-round use.

The leather displays an irregular top grain with natural scars and variations that serve as distinctive features rather than flaws. The high oil content creates a soft hand feel and metallic sheen visible from initial processing. Natural grain irregularities and textural variations appear throughout each hide, contributing to the leather's individual character. The heavy wax application on the smooth side enhances water resistance while allowing the natural hide variations to remain visible.

Oiled Culatta exhibits strong weather resistance derived from its high oil content and wax finishing. The leather's durability approaches that of shell cordovan, providing similar longevity and wear resistance in footwear applications. Patina development occurs readily due to the pronounced oil content, producing a lustrous appearance that intensifies with use and aging. The combination of oils and waxes creates a leather surface that responds dynamically to wear patterns and environmental exposure.

Charles F. Stead produces Oiled Culatta in multiple colorways exclusively for specific manufacturers. The two documented color variants include Classic Grey, a warm grey tone with brown undertones, and Husk, a rich brown with burgundy characteristics. Both colorways maintain the leather's signature oiled finish and irregular grain structure while offering distinct aesthetic options for heritage footwear production.