C.F. Stead Polo Brown Unicorn Elk

Leather Color

About

C.F. Stead Polo Brown Unicorn Elk is one of six colors available in the C.F. Stead Unicorn Elk leather range produced by Charles F. Stead. The leather features a warm brown tone achieved through aniline dyeing of rediscovered crusted elk hides originally tanned in a Finnish facility during the 1970s. Polo Brown exhibits the characteristic nubuck finish, subtle wax coating, and pull-up qualities inherent to all Unicorn Elk variations, while providing a rich, earthy color that highlights the natural defects and grain patterns from the Arctic Circle elk skins.

Color Characteristics

Polo Brown presents as a warm, rich brown shade that emphasizes the natural character of the elk leather. The aniline dyeing process allows the leather's inherent grain patterns and natural markings to remain visible through the color, creating transparency that showcases the distinctive characteristics of wild elk. The color works in combination with the nubuck finish to produce a matte surface with subtle depth, while the wax treatment adds dimension through the pull-up effect that creates lighter tones when the leather is bent or stretched.

Production and Material

The leather originates from the same batch of Scandinavian elk hides tanned to a crusted state in a Finnish tannery during the 1970s that forms the basis for all Unicorn Elk variations. Following the rediscovery of these crusted skins in storage, C.F. Stead dyed and oiled them to create a limited range of colors including Polo Brown. The hand-selected elk hides receive aniline dyeing that preserves transparency, allowing the natural grain to show through the color application.

The leather undergoes chrome tannage and is subtly sanded to achieve the nubuck finish characteristic of Unicorn Elk. The polo brown dye is applied during this finishing process, followed by the application of oils and a subtle wax coating that yields the matte appearance with pull-up characteristics. The limited availability of the original crusted skins means Polo Brown production is constrained by the finite material supply.

Physical Characteristics

Surface and Texture

The grain side exhibits the nubuck finish created through subtle sanding, revealing the remarkable grain characteristics unique to wild elk while presenting the polo brown coloration. Each skin displays natural defects and imperfections from the animals' existence in Arctic wilderness, including scars and marks that create individual variation. The dense yet incredibly soft texture characteristic of elk leather is preserved through the finishing process, with the polo brown color accentuating these natural features.

Specifications

Polo Brown Unicorn Elk maintains standard specifications consistent across the Unicorn Elk range, with thickness measuring 1.6 to 1.8 millimeters and average skin sizes ranging from 10 to 14 square feet. The leather is supplied as side cuts (half hides) and weighs approximately 4.5 to 5 ounces. The chrome tannage and aniline dyeing create full-grain leather that retains all natural surface characteristics enhanced by the polo brown coloration.

Pull-Up and Aging Properties

The subtle wax coating produces pronounced pull-up qualities where the leather temporarily lightens when bent or stretched, with the polo brown color shifting to reveal lighter brown tones beneath the surface. The oils and waxes incorporated during finishing enhance this effect while providing added protection to the material. Over time and with wear, the polo brown color develops varied tones as the wax redistributes and natural patina forms, with high-wear areas showing different color depths than less-stressed sections of the leather.

The natural defects and grain patterns become more pronounced through aging, and the polo brown shade deepens in areas of consistent contact while potentially lightening in flex points. The aniline dye allows the leather to age transparently, showing the evolution of both color and surface characteristics over the material's lifespan.

Applications in Footwear

Polo Brown Unicorn Elk is used in heritage boot construction where the combination of the warm brown color and natural elk characteristics creates distinctive aesthetic appeal. Boot manufacturers including Caswell Boot Company and GORAL Shoes have utilized the leather in various boot styles. Caswell Boot Company's Wilson II boot features Polo Brown Unicorn Elk with Goodyear welt construction built on the Morris last, incorporating gusseted tongue construction, speed hooks, and Vibram Londra outsoles.

The leather's combination of comfort, suppleness, and durability makes it appropriate for unlined boot applications where the dense yet soft texture can be appreciated directly. The polo brown color provides versatility in styling while maintaining the individual character created by the natural markings present in each hide, ensuring no two pairs of boots appear identical.

Relationship to Other Unicorn Elk Colors

Polo Brown is one of six colors in the Unicorn Elk range, which also includes Bronze, Gaucho, Leaf, Shingle, and Black. All variations share the same material origin from rediscovered 1970s Finnish-tanned crusted elk skins and receive the same nubuck finishing and wax treatment, differing only in their aniline dye coloration. The limited color palette reflects the specialized nature of the material and its finite availability based on the original tanned stock.

References

  • 1.

    "CFS Unicorn Wild Elk - Polo Brown". A & A Crack & Sons. Retrieved October 2, 2025.

  • 2.

    "Wilson II - Unicorn Wild Elk - Polo Brown". Caswell Boot Company. Retrieved October 2, 2025.

  • 3.

    "The Stanley High Top Sneaker - Wild Elk Polo Brown Leather". GORAL Shoes. Retrieved October 2, 2025.

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